This article written for Colorín Colorado provides an overview of how to use language objectives in content-area instruction for English learners and includes:
- what a language objective is
- steps that teachers can take to create language objectives
- how to implement language objectives in a general education classroom
- how to align objectives to content and language standards
- ideas and resources on how to support teachers as they become familiar with this practice
- how to use language objectives in distance learning environments.
Language Objectives: An Overview
Mrs. Shell has been teaching eighth grade math for twelve years. She has deep content area knowledge and wants to provide all of her students with authentic activities and tasks to relate the significance of the mathematical concepts that she teaches to their lives. Mrs. Shell has always felt successful at teaching her classes but this year has been different. Her sections include students with more diverse backgrounds than previous years, particularly more English learners.
As Mrs. Shell was beginning to feel frustrated with her inability to reach all her students because of their needs, she learned about one way to make her content more comprehensible to all her students — creating and posting objectives that tell the students not just what content concepts they will learn in each lesson, but also the academic language they will need to learn and use to meet the state's math standards. With this knowledge, Mrs. Shell is now confident that she not only knows what to teach, but also how to teach it so that all her students can be successful.
Academic English
Generally speaking, academic English is the language of schooling and the language that helps students acquire and use the content area knowledge taught in schools (Anstrom, DiCerbo, Butler, Katz, Millet, & Rivera, 2010).
Teaching content to ELs: The challenge
In my work supporting general education and ESL/bilingual teachers who provide sheltered instruction for English learners (ELs), I have met many teachers like Mrs. Shell. While these teachers want to provide effective instruction for their ELs, often they don't see themselves as language teachers and so they aren't sure where to begin with their students.
These teachers aren't alone, however, and they are facing a challenge shared by teachers across the country. We know that for school-age students, academic language is crucial for school success (Francis, Rivera, Lesaux, Kieffer, & Rivera, 2006). In addition, research allows us to state with a fair degree of confidence that English learners best acquire English when language forms are explicitly taught and when they have many opportunities to use the language in meaningful contexts (Goldenberg, 2008).
Yet while the explicit instructional support that ESL and bilingual teachers provide is essential to English learners' academic language development, English learners receive a majority of their instruction from general education and content area teachers who may not have experience teaching academic language development.
The question becomes then: What do general education classroom teachers need to do in order to support the academic English development of language learners in both face-to-face and virtual environments, especially when English learners are one of many types of students they serve?
Teaching content to ELs: The solution
One principle that teachers of English learners can begin to apply immediately is creating and posting language objectives for their lessons (whether in the classroom or online in a virtual space. Many teachers are familiar with using content objectives to identify what students will learn and be able to do in the lesson. However, they are less likely to include language objectives that support the linguistic development of their students.
Implementing language objectives can be a powerful first step in ensuring that English learners have equal access to the curriculum even though they may not be fully proficient in the language. This is because the second language acquisition process requires opportunities for the language learner to be exposed to, practice with, and then be assessed on their language skills (Echevarria, Short, & Vogt, 2008).
To this end, language objectives:
- articulate for learners the academic language functions and skills that they need to master to fully participate in the lesson and meet the grade-level content standards (Echevarria, Short, & Vogt, 2008).
- are beneficial not only for language learners but for all students in a class, as everyone can benefit from the clarity that comes with a teacher outlining the requisite academic language to be learned and mastered in each lesson.
Now let's take a closer look at some examples and how to write language objectives.
Back to topWriting Language Objectives
Interview with Dr. Jennifer Himmel
Learn more about language objectives in this podcast interview with Dr. Himmel from Teaching Multilingual Learners, produced by Tan Huynh.
What is a language objective?
Language objectives are lesson objectives that specifically outline the type of language that students will need to learn and use in order to accomplish the goals of the lesson. Quality language objectives complement the content knowledge and skills identified in content area standards and address the aspects of academic language that will be developed or reinforced during the teaching of grade-level content concepts (Echevarria & Short, 2010).
These objectives involve the four language skills (speaking, listening, reading, and writing), but they can also include:
- the language functions related to the topic of the lesson (e.g., justify, hypothesize)
- vocabulary essential to a student being able to fully participate in the lesson (e.g., axis, locate, graph)
- language learning strategies to aid in comprehension (e.g, questioning, making predictions).
Below are examples of language objectives for different content areas and grade levels. They come from the Common Core State Standards for Math and English Language Arts (2012) and state standards in New York and California.
3rd grade Science, States of Matter | ||
---|---|---|
Content Area Standard | Content Objective | Language Objective |
California: Students know that matter has three forms: solid, liquid, and gas. | Students will be able to distinguish between liquids, solids, and gases and provide an example of each. | Students will be able to orally describe characteristics of liquids, solids, and gases to a partner. |
4th grade Math, Two-Dimensional Figures | ||
---|---|---|
Content Area Standard | Content Objective | Language Objective |
Common Core: Draw and identify lines and angles, and classify shapes by properties of their lines and angles. | Students will be able to classify triangles based on their angles. | Students will be able to read descriptions of triangles and their angles. |
7th Social Studies, Colonial Communities | ||
---|---|---|
Content Area Standard | Content Objective | Language Objective |
New York: Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of the geography of the interdependent world in which we live. | Students will be able show how geographic features have affected colonial life by creating a map. | Students will be able to summarize in writing how geography impacted colonial life. |
9th grade English Language Arts, Informative/Explanatory Texts | ||
---|---|---|
Content Area Standard | Content Objective | Language Objective |
Common Core: Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. | Students will be able to draft a conclusion paragraph for their expository essay. | Students will be able to use transitional phrases (e.g., as a result) in writing. |
Sources:
- Common Core State Standards for Math and English Language Arts, 2012
- Learning Standards for Core Curriculum, New York State Department of Education, 1996
- Science Content Standards for California Public Schools, K-12, reprinted 2003
How do I create effective language objectives?
Video Bonus!
Dr. Cindy Lundgren discusses the process of writing language objectives in this excerpt from her Meet the Expert interview.
Language objectives are directly correlated to content objectives. Once a teacher determines the lesson topic from the appropriate content standards, the teacher will want to begin thinking about the academic language necessary for English learners to complete the tasks that support the content objectives. This identification of the academic language embedded in the lesson's content will become the basis for the lesson's language objectives.
You can use the following guidelines to start thinking about appropriate language objectives for the lesson:
- Decide what key vocabulary, concept words, and other academic words students will need to know in order to talk, read, and write about the topic of the lesson. Those words might be taught as a language objective. They should include technical terms, such as ecosystem, and terms like distribution that have different meanings across content areas. Other terms to highlight are those that language learners may know in one context, such as family (as in parents, siblings, etc.), but that have a different use in science (e.g., family of elements in the periodic table).
- Consider the language functions related to the topic of the lesson (e.g, will the students describe, explain, compare, or chart information). See your state English Language Proficiency (ELP) standards for examples of these functions for English language arts, math, science, and social studies for all English proficiency levels and grade-level clusters.
- Think about the language skills necessary for students to accomplish the lesson's activities. Will the students be reading a textbook passage to identify the stages of mitosis? Are they able to read a text passage to find specific information? Will they be reporting what they observe during a scientific demonstration to a peer? Do they know how to report observations orally? Acquiring the skills needed to carry out these tasks might be the focus of a language objective.
- Identify grammar or language structures common to the content area. For example, many science textbooks use the passive voice to describe processes. Additionally, students may have to use comparative language to analyze two related concepts. Writing with the passive voice or using comparative phrases might be a language objective.
- Consider the tasks that the students will complete and the language that will be embedded in those assignments. If students are working on a scientific investigation together, will they need to explain the steps of the procedure to one another? The language objective might focus on how to explain procedures aloud.
- Explore language learning strategies that lend themselves to the topic of the lesson. For example, if students are starting a new chapter in the textbook, the strategy of previewing the text might be an appropriate language objective.
(Adapted from Short, Himmel, Gutierrez, & Hudec, 2012. Used with permission.)
Aligning Language Objectives and Standards
English Language Proficiency (ELP) standards
Developing appropriate language objectives for lessons involves becoming familiar with a state's content area and ELP standards. Whereas the content standards will provide the topic of the lesson and what exactly the students should be doing with that topic (e.g., solving problems, creating models, ranking ideas), the English language proficiency or development standards help to identify language skills and functions that students should be working on to achieve academic language fluency. These ELP standards can help to identify:
- communicative tasks (e.g., retelling, asking clarification questions)
- language structures (e.g., sequential language, past-conditional tense)
- types of texts students need to understand (e.g., informational text versus literature).
English Language Arts (ELA) standards
Other resources in addition to the ELP standards are a state's English Language Arts standards or the Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts and Literacy in History, Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects (CCSS). The English Language Arts and Literacy CCSS might be especially useful to teachers of English learners due to its attention to literacy across the content areas.
Additional resources to consult, especially if a state is a member of the WIDA consortium, are the Model Proficiency Indicators (MPIs) outlined in their ELP standards. The MPIs outline what an English learner at a specific level of English language proficiency can do in a language domain (e.g., listening) by addressing the language functions embedded in an example topic for that content area with appropriate scaffolds or support (Gottlieb, Cranley, & Cammileri, 2007). Classroom texts and other materials (e.g., science investigations, primary source documents) are other good sources to consult when preparing a lesson.
Getting Started
How can I get started?
Planning template
The Content and Language Objectives planning template used in SIOP Model workshops offered by CAL helps teachers begin to practice writing their own objectives.
Careful lesson planning
In creating measureable and student-friendly language objectives that support the content objectives, it is important that learner tasks in the lesson are aligned with the objectives. It is not enough to have well-written objectives that promote language acquisition if the lesson is lacking in tasks that support the objectives. If the language objective for a middle school social studies lesson is for the students to orally retell the key characteristics in a historical event using sequential language, it is important that the teacher previews sequential language with the students, such as providing sentence stems or frames, and builds into the lesson some structured pair work so the students have an opportunity to retell the event to a peer. Therefore, careful lesson planning is another essential step in preparing effective language objectives.
Collaboration
It is also useful for content area and ESL/bilingual teachers to plan lessons together, as we saw with the 7th grade science lesson scenario involving Mr. Zhang and Mr. Lewis. In this co-planning scenario, each teacher used his expertise to better integrate content and language instruction for the language learners. This type of collaboration can help a teacher like Mr. Zhang learn more about the second language acquisition process of his students and can help a teacher like Mr. Lewis become more familiar with the grade-level content expectations that his English learners encounter in content area classes.
How do I know which language objectives are best for my students?
The language objective that the teacher selects will depend on what the English learners in the class need most at that point in the year and what language is most important to understanding the content concepts. If the students have already spent a good deal of time working with new vocabulary, then the teacher might consider having students use that vocabulary to develop their writing skill by writing a summary of the process they followed.
Conversely, the teacher might want to help students become more proficient with a particular type of graphic organizer in order to develop more strategic language learning. As all teachers know, teaching is a dynamic and complex process that requires a multitude of decisions to be made. However, the advance planning required in creating language objectives allows teachers to better anticipate the academic English needs of all students thus increasing the comprehensibility of the lessons.
It is important for teachers to realize that even though their lesson may include all four language skills (it is good if they do, since the language skills reinforce one another), they do not need to post a language objective for every language-related item addressed in the lesson. Teachers address many instructional needs in a 50- or 60-minute class period. Rather than highlighting all language uses in a particular lesson, it is important for the teacher to think about what is non-negotiable in that lesson.
In other words, the teacher should keep the perspective of the English learner in mind and ask, "Of all of the skills and functions addressed in my lesson, which is most important for helping students meet the grade-level standard and develop their language proficiency?" These objectives then must be measureable (i.e., can you see or assess the student's mastery of that objective?) and written in language that accounts for the linguistic and cognitive development of the students.
How can I make language objectives "student-friendly"?
Both of the above objectives are measurable, but both also take into account appropriate developmental stages of the students. Teachers of young students (e.g., PK or K) may even want to consider further adapting the objectives. For example, we have seen kindergarten teachers use symbols such as a pencil to symbolize "write" and a mouth to symbolize "talk" when they post their objectives for the children to see. We have also seen teachers of young learners rely on pictures to show the key terms they want the students to use or to convey the topic of the lesson (e.g., a picture of a ruler and of hands to discuss standard and non-standard measurement).
One way that teachers can ensure that their language objectives are measureable and student-friendly is by using appropriate verbs. Because language objectives should provide students with practice in the four language skills of reading, writing, listening, and speaking, verbs related to those skills might include, but are not limited to, the following:
- List
- Retell
- Summarize in writing
- Record
- Read
It is also important to not equate low language proficiency with limited cognitive ability. Therefore, teachers will want to make sure that the language objectives they create also reflect tasks that fall on the higher end of Bloom's Taxonomy and use verbs (e.g., orally justify) accordingly.
As noted above in the guidelines to creating language objectives, language functions are also a potential source for language objectives. Verbs related to language functions might include:
- Describe
- Orally explain
- Report findings in writing
When should I share language objectives with students?
To help students take ownership of their learning and provide explicit direction to students, especially the English learners who are processing content in a new language, it is important that objectives be stated at the beginning of the lesson and reviewed with the students at the end of the lesson to allow them to assess if they have met the objectives (Echevarria, Vogt & Short, 2008).
How this happens may differ according to the grade level and content area of the class. Some teachers like to have the students choral read the objectives, while teachers of older students sometimes have them record the language objectives in their journal in addition to asking an individual student to read them aloud. Some teachers, such as those who teach science, like to reveal the objectives later in the lesson, perhaps after the warm up or exploratory activity, so that they can maintain an inquiry-based approach (Echevarria & Colburn, 2006).
Should I differentiate language objectives based on my students' language proficiency?
Although all teachers have students of varying language proficiency and skill levels in their classes, it is not necessary to differentiate language objectives by creating and posting multiple language objectives that reflect these proficiency levels. Rather, teachers should have one language objective that is appropriate for all students to meet. To provide the appropriate differentiation, the teacher would provide different scaffolds (e.g., adapted text, visuals, sentence frames) for students to use in order to reach the objectives.
For example, an appropriate language objective for an upper elementary language arts class might be for the students to be able to orally list text features found in a non-fiction book. For lower proficiency language learners, the teacher may give them a word bank from which to choose the text features; therefore, the students are meeting the same objective but with the appropriate amount of linguistic support from the teacher.
Back to topUsing language objectives in a distance learning environment
While teachers like Ms. Shell understand that the characteristics of good teaching for English learners does not change in a virtual environment, they do understand that instruction will necessarily need to look different in order to account for the challenges that distance learning presents for many learners.
Accordingly, teachers will need to think through how to:
- present language objectives to learners in engaging ways
- measure learner understanding of the objective throughout the delivery of the lesson
- assess student mastery towards those objectives.
Presenting language objectives
Many different ways exist for teachers to present language objectives in remote learning. For example, teachers might:
- begin every virtual class by orally reading and presenting the content and language objectives in their Google slides and then asking students to briefly summarize in the chat box the activities they will be doing in that lesson to meet those objectives.
- post the objectives at the top of a shared digital document that serves as a capture sheet for the lesson. A teacher might then ask learners to self-assess their progress towards meeting those objectives at the end of the document.
- use live or recorded videos, especially when working with English learners with lower English proficiency. These videos can include props, for example ears to signify a listening objective.
- use realia, such as rocks, if one of the lesson's language aims is for students to orally describe different types of sedimentary rocks.
Monitoring student understanding and engagement
Teachers in distance learning environments must also carefully consider how they will assess learner understanding and engagement throughout the lesson. Given the challenges virtual learning platforms present towards capturing data on learner comprehension (e.g., paralinguistic cues such as facial expressions, gestures, posture) teachers working in virtual environments know that it is more important than ever to ensure that students clearly understand the content and linguistic aims for each lesson.
Using comprehension checks and assessing progress
It is also essential that students understand how teachers will measure their progress towards meeting each objective. Towards this aim, teachers must build in multiple comprehension checks throughout the lesson that align to the lesson's objectives. Teachers can:
- use apps such as Kahoot to create quick and simple comprehension checks throughout a lesson
- incorporate turn and talks via breakout rooms at preset intervals throughout a lesson that provide the teacher an opportunity to determine if students are practicing the academic language highlighted in the language objective
- visit the breakout rooms and use a simple oral language checklist to measure student progress towards linguistic aims of lessons, or teachers can capture that information via the use of shared digital documents where students synthesize in writing their oral discussion.
At the conclusion of a lesson, teachers can assess student progress towards meeting objectives via:
- tickets out that are submitted digitally
- the recording of a Flipgrid or use of another video platform where learners respond to a prompt that requires learners to use the academic language highlighted in the lesson's objectives.
Teachers can respond to the submitted tickets out or video with feedback that explicitly targets the students use of the language. When appropriate, teacher can provide learners with additional resources and/or support towards mastering that particular language skill or function. Teachers might also use that linguistic data to inform mini-lessons conducted to small groups of English learners during office hours or intervention time.
Next Steps
How can I learn more?
SIOP Model
For more information on the SIOP Model, see Making Content Comprehensible for English Learners: The SIOP Model (Echevarria, Short, & Vogt, 2008).
Although language objectives can be implemented in any lesson design approach, they are especially congruent with sheltered instruction and the SIOP Model. Since language objectives ensure that teachers meet the unique linguistic needs of English learners, they are sometimes easier to implement in the context of instructional practices espoused by the SIOP Model.
Practices that focus on explicit academic language teaching include:
- development of key vocabulary
- peer-to-peer interaction
- meaningful activities that allow learners to practice the academic language in authentic contexts.
Below are other resources that can help you learn more about creating language objectives and about integrating academic language into content area classes.
Back to topFinal Thoughts
We realize that it takes teachers some time to become very comfortable with creating language objectives, but our experience has shown that the implementation of language objectives can bring immediate benefits to instruction. Some immediate benefits include teachers understanding more concretely that they are both a content area and language teacher — as one teacher said in a CAL SIOP Model workshop, "I now see myself as a math teacher AND a language teacher".
We have also observed that when teachers consciously plan to meet the academic English needs of their learners, they end up with better planned learner tasks, and students begin to have more ownership of their content area and language learning. When it comes to building proficiency in academic English, as many teachers in our workshops remind us, "If you want to see it, you have to teach it." Therefore, if teachers want to see language development, language objectives are a great first step in helping teachers explicitly teach it.
Back to topRecommended Resources
- Crafting Language Objectives to Support ELLs (ELLevation)
- Language Objectives: Google Site (Supporting English Language Learners)
- Using Content and Language Objectives to Help All ELLs with Their Learning (Achieve the Core)
- How to Write Language and Culture Objectives (Empowering ELLs)
Further reading
Short, D., Himmel, J., Gutierrez, S., & Hudec, J. (2012). Using the SIOP Model: Professional development for sheltered instruction. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics.
Echevarria, J., Vogt, M.E., & Short, D. (2010). The SIOP Model for teaching mathematics to English learners. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Echevarria, J., & Short, D. (2011). The SIOP Model: A professional development framework for a comprehensive school-wide intervention. Center for Research on the Educational Achievement and Teaching of English Language Learners (CREATE) Brief. http://www.cal.org/create/resources/pubs/professional-development-framework.html
Himmel, J., Short, D., Richards, C., & Echevarria, J. (2009). Using the SIOP Model to improve middle school science instruction. Center for Research on the Educational Achievement and Teaching of English Language Learners (CREATE) Brief. http://www.cal.org/create/resources/pubs/siopscience.html
Short, D., Vogt, M., & Echevarria, J. (2010a). The SIOP Model for teaching history-social studies to English learners. Boston: Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.
Short, D., Vogt, M., & Echevarria, J. (2010b). The SIOP Model for teaching science to English learners. Boston: Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.
Vogt, M.E., Echevarria, J., & Short, D. (2010). The SIOP Model for teaching English language arts to English learners. Boston: Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.
About the Author
Jennifer Himmel is the Project Director for the National Center for English Language Acquisition at the Manhattan Strategy Group. She previously served as the SIOP Manager at the Center for Applied Linguistics, a non-profit organization for language education research, policy, and practice in Washington, DC. She has served as a curriculum developer and research associate for the U.S. Department of Education funded project, Center for Research on the Educational Achievement and Teaching of English Language Learners (CREATE) that is investigating academic achievement of ELLs in grades 4th-8th, and as a language testing specialist for the WIDA ACCESS for ELLs® language proficiency test. She currently manages the SIOP Model professional development service line and provides technical assistance and professional development in sheltered instruction to districts and schools.
Video Clips: Language Objectives
How to Write Language Objectives: Tips for ELL Educators
In this video from Syracuse, NY, Jesus Ortiz, a bilingual teacher, learns how to write a language objective from Areli Schermerhorn, a peer evaluator with expertise in ELL and bilingual education.
Dr. Cynthia Lundgren explains language objectives
In this excerpt from her Meet the Expert interview, Dr. Cynthia Lundgren explains the value of writing language objectives when teaching English learners.
Comments
Kerry replied on Permalink
This is exactly what I was looking for to help in our school. We are in an SEI course and I was trying to find a way to add a layer of extension to our planning. Thanks!
Cristina Rodriguez replied on Permalink
I do appreciate
Ms. Himmels work. She explains it in detail. Makes it very easy to understand.
jemo peter replied on Permalink
I would like to say thank you very much for the information this is what I was looking for, I am very appreciated for the ideas, I have read I will need more information on this on how to teach and what to teach.
CB Files replied on Permalink
Doesn't posting what they are doing that day (like the agenda) accomplish the same thing? I still do NOT understand this and am so frustrated! It just seems like another way to state what you are doing that day. But why? If you are already posting the content objective and the agenda, why do you need the language objective also?
Stefanie Moreno replied on Permalink
I just wanted to thank you very much for the insights on this issue. I really love this Colorin Colorado website :)
Heidi Malloy replied on Permalink
I thought the opposite. As the content objective appears to be embedded in the language objective, I don't see why you need to write the content objective. Or maybe you, like me, are already incorporating the language objectives into your content ones?
I was taught to write all my objectives this way, and they were called "behavioral objectives." For example, "Students will discuss the differences between erosion and weathering in a small group, using vocabulary and definition cards." "Students will use vocabulary and definition cards to cooperatively create a graphic organizer representing the relationships between weathering, erosion, and sediment." "Students will share and explain their graphic organizers with another group, asking and answering questions to further their understanding." I have always written my objectives as behavioral objectives. The way this is explained in the video seems very redundant, I agree!
Bethany replied on Permalink
Posting the language objective along with the content objective ensures that students are directly taught the language (listening, speaking, reading, and writing) including the vocabulary necessary for success in that content area. We take for granted the academic language we use because we use it every day. It has become natural. But ALL students can benefit from being taught academic language in a meaningful and direct way.
Iris Anglarill replied on Permalink
Yes and no. It's possible that these objectives may overlap. I would simply write "Content/Language Objective" if you believe they do. There may be times when they don't. Consider this, if you were in a school in Japan, and you had to describe a character, what language functions would you need in order to participate in the class discussion? All the words may or may not be provided for you, but would you know how to appropriately express your thoughts in complete sentences, using academic vocabulary? Would you know how to write it? What support would you need to practice your new language so that it may transfer to other curricular areas?
Amra replied on Permalink
Are language and linguistic objectives the same thing?
S. Ramirez replied on Permalink
This site is very informative and a great resource.
Bowden replied on Permalink
This was very insightful.
Ricardo amezola replied on Permalink
Great information!. In order to have academic language development in my class, in the the 4 domains, reading, speaking, listening and writing, I need to include key vocabulary in the lesson, peer interaction and meaningful activities.
Maria Paredes replied on Permalink
I really believe that those language objectives are very helpful for the ELLs students. It can make a great impact when we as teachers use them so that students can develop the second language at the best of their ability.
Christine Vilch... replied on Permalink
I work with kindergartners and enjoyed the ideas that were stated about using symbols/pictures such as pencil for writing and a mouth for talking.
Karen OToole replied on Permalink
I think you article is very interesting I would like to use in my research on curriculum
Marian Kuethe Wyatt replied on Permalink
Thank you for sharing this material and allowing me to print a copy.
Marian Kuethe Wyatt replied on Permalink
I like the language component. We did this years ago with curricular mapping.
Ms. Gardner replied on Permalink
This was a very helpful article.
alice.liu@keyst... replied on Permalink
It is important for teachers to realize that even though their lesson may include all four language skills (it is good if they do, since the language skills reinforce one another), they do not need to post a language objective for every language-related item addressed in the lesson. Teachers address many instructional needs in a 50- or 60-minute class period. Rather than highlighting all language uses in a particular lesson, it is important for the teacher to think about what is non-negotiable in that lesson.
Anonymous replied on Permalink
Very useful information
Kimberley Beebee replied on Permalink
Thank you so much for developing this video series. After reading, Making Content Comprehensible for Elementary English Learners: The SIOP Model, Third Edition. by Pearson, I know have a better understanding of the connection between the content and the language that is needed to comprehend its meaning. I feel all of our students will greatly benefit from this practice as academic vocabulary is a focus in our district.
I am currently taking a University class provided by our district and will be able to use this information to move myself forward.
Kim Beebee, OPS Library Media Specialist
Andrea deVarona replied on Permalink
It really comes down to having student talk, read and write about a topic. That actions help all students not just your EL students. For some teachers, you might only have one or even two EL student in all of your classes. Anything you do to help your EL students will benefit all your students.
Leigh ANn Jackson replied on Permalink
Great article - good source for PD
Joe Gusmerotti replied on Permalink
Use the standards and remember that everything we do is focused on language whether it is reading, writing, responding
Nilofer Momin replied on Permalink
I teach science to high school beginners and want help in writing the language objective
Angelina Fitial replied on Permalink
Finally I understand the difference and now I can use it to write a language objectives. Her details information helps me a lot.
Laura Byrd replied on Permalink
I teach students with moderate intellectual disabilities. They are unable to read, however I can see how this would help me keep on track with what i needed to accomplish each week.
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