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  2. Dr. Elsa Cárdenas-Hagan: Literacy Instruction for ELLs

Dr. Elsa Cárdenas-Hagan: Literacy Instruction for ELLs

Dr. Elsa Cárdenas-Hagan

On this page

  • Getting to Know Your ELLs' Literacy Backgrounds
  • Structured Literacy and ELLs
  • Vocabulary
  • Extra Support for Students

Dr. Elsa Cárdenas-Hagan is a a bilingual speech and language pathologist and expert in the field of literacy instruction for multilingual students. In this interview with Colorin Colorado, she discusses the importance of getting to know students' literacy backgrounds, structured literacy and English language learners (ELLs), ideas for instruction, and considerations for extra supports and interventions for ELLs.

Professional Learning Resources

See hands-on professional learning materials below, including a slide deck with videos and discussion questions. In addition, see more from Dr. Cárdenas-Hagan in the following:

  • Dr. Elsa Cárdenas-Hagan: Reading Universe
  • Reading SOS: Bilingual Families' Questions About Language and Literacy

Getting to Know Your ELLs' Literacy Backgrounds

Dr. Elsa Cárdenas-Hagan explains why it is so important to learn more about multilingual students' literacy backgrounds and how to find out more about their literacy experiences.

Meet Dr. Elsa Cárdenas-Hagan

Meet Dr. Elsa Cárdenas-Hagan

Why Knowing About Your ELLs' Literacy Backgrounds Matters

Why Knowing About Your ELLs' Literacy Backgrounds Matters

How ELLs' Literacy Backgrounds May Vary

How ELLs' Literacy Backgrounds May Vary

How to Learn About Your ELLs' Literacy Background

How to Learn About Your ELLs' Literacy Background

What Informal Data Can Tell You About ELLs' Literacy Background

What Informal Data Can Tell You About ELLs' Literacy Background

How Do Students' Languages Compare with English?

How Do Students' Languages Compare with English?

Structured Literacy and ELLs

Dr. Elsa Cárdenas-Hagan provides an introduction to structured literacy, discusses the research related to reading instruction for ELLs, and talks about some key considerations for ELLs' core literacy instruction.

What Is Structured Literacy?

What Is Structured Literacy?

Research-Based Practices for ELL Literacy Instruction

Research-Based Practices for ELL Literacy Instruction

The Simple View of Reading and Why It Matters for ELLs

The Simple View of Reading and Why It Matters for ELLs

Why ELLs' Fluent Reading Doesn't Always Equal Comprehension

Why ELLs' Fluent Reading Doesn't Always Equal Comprehension

How to Incorporate Language Development into Foundational Skills Practice

How to Incorporate Language Development into Foundational Skills Practice

Highlighting Students' Language Assets with Structured Multi-Literacy

Highlighting Students' Language Assets with Structured Multi-Literacy

Vocabulary

How Vocabulary Affects Comprehension: A Reading Passage About a Mime

How Vocabulary Affects Comprehension: A Reading Passage About a Mime

Teaching Vocabulary with Routines

Teaching Vocabulary with Routines

How Partner Talk Can Support Oral Language Development

How Partner Talk Can Support Oral Language Development

How to Select Vocabulary Words for ELL Literacy Instruction

How to Select Vocabulary Words for ELL Literacy Instruction

How Word Study and Morphology Can Support Vocabulary Development

How Word Study and Morphology Can Support Vocabulary Development

Valuing Students' Social Language

Valuing Students' Social Language

Extra Support for Students

Collecting Language and Literacy Data When Students Struggle

Collecting Language and Literacy Data When Students Struggle

Frontloading Language in ELLs' Literacy Instruction and Interventions

Frontloading Language in ELLs' Literacy Instruction and Interventions

Using Student Writing Samples to Inform Instruction

Using Student Writing Samples to Inform Instruction

The Importance of Teachers' Language and Literacy Expertise in Intervention

The Importance of Teachers' Language and Literacy Expertise in Intervention

Why Collaboration Matters in Literacy Interventions for ELLs

Why Collaboration Matters in Literacy Interventions for ELLs

Using Colorín Colorado's Literacy Resources

Using Colorín Colorado's Literacy Resources


Professional Learning

This Colorín Colorado slide show features our video clips with Dr. Cárdenas-Hagan alongside questions for discussion and reflection. These slides can used for teacher training and turnkey professional development sessions. Please share attribution to Colorín Colorado. 

To edit this presentation, you can download or copy the slides:

  • File > Download (no Google account required)
  • File > Make a copy (Google account required)

Colorín Colorado is a national multimedia project that offers a wealth of bilingual, research-based information, activities, and advice for educators and families of English language learners (ELLs). Colorín Colorado is an educational service of WETA, the flagship public broadcasting station in the nation's capital, and receives major funding from our founding partner, the AFT, and the National Education Association. © Copyright 2023 WETA Public Broadcasting.

Artwork by Caldecott Award-winning illustrator David Diaz and Pura Belpr­é Award-winning illustrator Rafael López is used with permission. Homepage illustrations ©2009 by Rafael López originally appeared in "Book Fiesta" by Pat Mora and used with permission from HarperCollins.

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    • Serving and Supporting Immigrant Students
    • Special Education and ELLs
  • School Support
    • Social and Emotional Support for ELLs
    • How School Staff Can Support ELLs
    • ELL School Enrollment
    • Bilingual & Dual-Language Education: Overview
    • College Readiness for ELLs
    • ELL Program Planning
    • Events During the School Year
    • Assessment
    • Programs for Success
    • Special Education and ELLs
    • School Libraries
    • ELL Family Outreach
    • For Administrators
    • For Paraprofessionals
    • COVID-19 & ELLs
  • Teaching ELLs
    • New to Teaching ELLs?
    • Supporting Newcomer Students: Resource Gallery
    • Creating a Welcoming Classroom
    • ELL Classroom Strategy Library
    • ELL Strategies & Best Practices
    • Language & Vocabulary Instruction
    • Literacy Instruction
    • Content Instruction for ELLs
    • Special Education and ELLs
    • Technology & ELLs
    • Artificial Intelligence (AI) and ELLs
    • The Role of ESL Teachers
    • Special Populations
    • Navigating Tough Topics in the Classroom: Tips for ELL Educators
    • Common Core
  • For Families
    • Help Your Child Learn to Read
    • Learning Together at Home
    • The Preschool Years
    • Schools and Families: An Important Partnership
    • School Success
    • Raising Bilingual Kids
    • Technology at Home
    • Resources for Parents of Teens
    • Visiting the Public Library
    • When Your Children Need Extra Help
  • Books & Authors
    • Colorín Colorado Book Finder
    • Books for Young Children
    • Books for Kids
    • Books for Young Adults
    • Books for Professionals
    • Diverse Books: Resource Guide
    • Pura Belpré: Her Life and Legacy
    • Literacy Calendar
    • Meet the Authors
  • Videos
    • Classroom Videos
    • Advice for New Teachers of ELLs
    • Webcasts
    • Meet the Authors
    • Meet the Experts
    • Meet the Administrator
    • Facebook Live Series
    • PBS Show: Becoming Bilingual
    • Being Bilingual Is a Superpower!
    • Family Literacy: Multilingual Video Series
    • Supporting ELLs During COVID-19: Educator Voices
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    • Administrators
    • Paraprofessionals
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    • Multilingual Tips for Families
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