Students writing at their desks

There are many reasons an ELL may be having a hard time academically, including language, culture, socio-economic background, or a learning difference or disability.

a boy talks to a woman about the book he's reading

If an English language learner is struggling with reading, it's important to gather as much data as possible about the student's literacy background, strengths, and challenges.

line of binder spines

What do educators of English language learners need to know about special education laws and guidelines?  What is the role of the state in determining policy and guidelines for identifying, assessing, and teaching ELLs with special needs?  Why do rates

Three adults sitting at a table and talking in the library

What does an IEP for an English Language Learner (ELL) look like?  How might it be different?  Who should be involved in creating and managing the IEP?

a man helpinga boy build something with shaped blocks

Designing instruction based on student strengths (what the student can do) provides an important foundation for success and offers opportunities to build upon those strengths in order to address areas where the student is struggling.

woman sitting with boy working on something on the table

What are effective ways to modify instruction for English language learners (ELLs) with identified disabilities and to build upon student strengths?  These resources offer lots of ideas, including some for specific disabilities such as dyslexia and aud

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